Fetal alcohol syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when a baby is exposed to alcohol before birth. It is just one form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which can have long-lasting effects on a child’s body, behavior, and brain development. While it is known that exposure to alcohol during pregnancy is the primary
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Anorexia nervosa and depressive disorders often go hand-in-hand, with the reasons for this correlation remaining a mystery. The simultaneous presence of these two conditions can aggravate symptoms and diminish the prognosis. Anorexia nervosa involves restricting nutritional intake, while depression (or major depressive disorder) is a significant mood disorder impacting a person’s cognitive and emotional well-being.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that typically takes years to develop after a diagnosis of diabetes. While it may take at least 5 years for the condition to manifest, the onset, progression, and severity of vision loss can vary significantly from person to person. Moreover, individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are more likely
The use of Caplyta, a brand-name oral capsule prescribed for schizophrenia and depressive episodes caused by bipolar disorder, raises significant concerns regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it is not definitively known whether Caplyta is safe to take while pregnant, it falls under the category of atypical antipsychotic drugs. Prenatal exposure to such medications, particularly
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is a rare genetic condition that predisposes individuals to benign skin tumors and an increased risk of a specific type of kidney cancer. This inherited syndrome is caused by a mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene, which plays a crucial role in energy production within cells. The
While trauma does not directly cause autism, there is evidence to suggest that autistic individuals may be more vulnerable to traumatic experiences. Adversity may also increase autistic traits in individuals. Autism is primarily a result of differences in brain development and is largely genetic. Research estimates that genes contribute to 40% to 80% of a
When considering the cost of Afrezza, there are several factors that can impact how much you will pay for this medication. Your treatment plan, insurance coverage, the pharmacy you use, and the availability of savings programs or coupons all play a role in determining the final cost. It is essential to discuss these aspects with
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a common emotional response experienced by individuals who have gone through cancer treatment. This fear can have a significant impact on a person’s daily life, causing persistent worry about the cancer coming back. The intensity of this fear can vary from mild to severe, with some individuals requiring treatment
When it comes to diagnosing fertility issues in females, doctors may use a range of tests and examinations to pinpoint the underlying cause. These tests can include a detailed medical history, imaging tests, and hormone tests. It is crucial to note that fertility challenges can impact both females and males, but the methods of diagnosis
Ketotic hypoglycemia is a condition that involves low blood sugar levels coupled with high levels of ketones in the body. This condition is commonly seen in toddlers, especially when they have not eaten for an extended period or when they are ill. The combination of ketosis and hypoglycemia creates a unique set of circumstances affecting