Cancer

Myeloblasts are described as immature white blood cells that originate in the bone marrow. In normal circumstances, myeloblasts do not make their way into the bloodstream. However, when there is an abnormal increase in myeloblasts present in the blood and bone marrow, it could be indicative of an underlying health condition. Blast cells are a

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells known as B cells. These B cells are responsible for producing antibodies and are a vital component of the immune system. CLL is a form of leukemia that impacts the blood and bone marrow, with B-cell CLL being the

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can vary in its aggressiveness and speed of growth. There are four main types of melanoma, each with its own characteristics and risks. Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common type and spreads outward across the skin’s surface. Nodular melanoma, on the other hand, is known for

Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing that checks for mRNA E6/E7 is a crucial method to identify high-risk forms of HPV that can lead to cancer. The presence of mRNA E6/E7 in an HPV test signifies that the virus is instructing cells to create E6 and E7 proteins, which are known to transform healthy cells into cancerous

Chemotherapy is a powerful cancer treatment that targets rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells and those in the male reproductive organs. While it is effective in treating cancer, it can also lead to significant side effects, such as male infertility. The potential for chemotherapy to cause infertility varies depending on factors such as the type

PET scans play a crucial role in identifying tumors within the body, enabling doctors to differentiate between cancerous and benign growths. These imaging tests provide detailed information about the size, location, and nature of tumors, aiding medical professionals in making informed decisions regarding treatment options. By utilizing a combination of PET and CT scans, physicians

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a rare and aggressive form of brain tumor that predominantly affects children and young adults. These tumors arise within the central nervous system (CNS), encompassing the brain and spinal cord. Classified as malignant and fast-growing, DMGs pose a significant challenge when it comes to treatment and management. Despite its rarity,

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a type of lung cancer that can significantly increase the risk of developing pneumonia in affected individuals. This is primarily due to the weakened immune system caused by cancer itself, as well as structural changes to the lungs that can make them more susceptible to infections. Research indicates that

Breast cancer is a disease that can return even after a mastectomy, a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue and sometimes nearby tissues. There are three types of breast cancer recurrence: local, regional, and distant. Local recurrence involves the cancer growing in the surgical scar tissue, chest wall, or mastectomy flap skin.

A recent population-wide observational study presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024) in Barcelona, Spain, has shed light on the association between tuberculosis (TB) and cancer. The study revealed that individuals with current or previous TB are more likely to be diagnosed with various types of cancer, including lung,