Stage 3 oral cancer is a more advanced stage of oral cancer that has not yet spread to distant organs or sites. This type of cancer can arise in various areas of the oral cavity, including the tongue, lips, gums, mouth floor, oropharynx, and other tissues. The classification of stage 3 oral cancer is based on factors such as tumor size and cancer growth and spread.
There are different types of stage 3 oral cancer, depending on the location and characteristics of the cancer. For example, stage 3 oral cavity cancer may involve the cancer reaching a single lymph node on the same side of the neck as the original tumor, with specific size criteria. On the other hand, stage 3 oropharynx cancer without HPV may have different characteristics, such as tumor size and spread into specific areas.
Symptoms of stage 3 oral cancer can vary based on the location of the cancer and other factors. General symptoms may include persistent sores, lumps or thickened patches in the mouth, neck masses, oral pain or bleeding, difficulty with chewing, speaking, or swallowing, numbness, sore throat, voice changes, ear pain, weight loss, and jaw swelling.
While the exact causes of oral cancer are not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified. These risk factors include heavy alcohol use, smoking or tobacco use, combined alcohol and tobacco use, inherited gene mutations, HPV infection, advanced age, sun exposure, UV light exposure, and a poor diet low in nutrition.
Treatment Options
Treatment for stage 3 oral cancer typically involves a combination of methods, such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other therapies. The overall 5-year relative survival rate for localized oral cancer is around 86%, but this rate can vary based on the cancer’s location and other factors. Consulting a doctor is essential to determine the specific outlook for an individual case.
Reducing specific risk factors can help lower the risk of developing oral cancer. Strategies for prevention include limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding tobacco use, minimizing sun and UV exposure, eating a nutritious diet, preventing HPV infection, and getting regular checkups with dentists and doctors for early cancer detection.
Stage 3 oral cancer is a more advanced form of oral cancer that can present in various areas of the oral cavity. Understanding the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention strategies is crucial for managing and preventing this type of cancer. By being aware of the risk factors and taking proactive steps towards prevention, individuals can reduce their chances of developing stage 3 oral cancer and improve their overall oral health.