Breast cancer is a disease that can return even after a mastectomy, a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue and sometimes nearby tissues. There are three types of breast cancer recurrence: local, regional, and distant. Local recurrence involves the cancer growing in the surgical scar tissue, chest wall, or mastectomy flap skin. Regional recurrence refers to the spread of cancer to areas surrounding the original tumor or nearby lymph nodes. Distant recurrence is when cancer spreads to distant parts of the body, like the bones, lungs, brain, and liver, known as metastatic breast cancer.
Various factors can influence the risk of breast cancer recurrence after a mastectomy, such as the initial size of the tumor, the rate of cancer growth, and the number of affected lymph nodes. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), statistics show that about 5% of individuals who undergo a mastectomy will experience breast cancer recurrence on the same side of the chest within 12 years. Additionally, a recent article from 2022 stated that 5% of people will experience a recurrence in the chest wall or armpit within 10 years.
It is essential to be aware of the signs of breast cancer recurrence after a mastectomy, including the presence of a lump or swelling in the scar tissue, chest, armpit, or around the collarbone. Changes in the color and texture of surrounding skin, along with the appearance of a rash, can also be indicators of recurrent breast cancer. If any symptoms are noticed, it is crucial to contact a healthcare provider promptly for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Treatment for recurrent breast cancer after mastectomy can involve various options, such as surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the extent of the recurrence and the individual’s overall health. Seeking timely medical intervention and following the recommended treatment plan are essential steps in managing recurrent breast cancer effectively.
The fear of breast cancer recurrence after a mastectomy is a valid concern for many individuals. Understanding the risk factors, recognizing potential signs of recurrence, and seeking prompt medical attention are crucial aspects of managing recurrent breast cancer. By staying informed and actively participating in their care, individuals can take proactive steps towards addressing recurrent breast cancer and improving their overall quality of life.